Alternatively, it may be treated as the subfamily athyrioideae of a very broadly defined family aspleniaceae. Free pinnae 2 or 3 pairs, basal 1 pair often slightly reduced or nearly as long as second. Suku woodsiaceae termasuk athyriaceae, cystopteridaceae suku blechnaceae termasuk stenochlaenaceae suku onocleaceae suku dryopteridaceae termasuk aspidiaceae, bolbitidaceae, elaphoglossacea, hypodematia ceae, peranemataceae. Baillon 1871 explicitly excluded liquidambar and altingia from the hamamelidaceae, contrary to bentham and hooker, who included these two genera in the. Systematics of diplazium laffanianum athyriaceae, a fern. Tree ferns isbn 0 643 09076 2 for more multimedia, look at woodsiaceae on wikimedia commons.
Baillon 1871 explicitly excluded liquidambar and altingia from the hama melidaceae, contrary to bentham and hooker, who included these two genera in the. Trends and concepts in fern classification annals of botany. Araliaceae definition of araliaceae by merriamwebster. Tiliaceae definition of tiliaceae by the free dictionary.
Araliaceae definition is a widely distributed family of plants order umbellales with flowers typically pentamerous and umbellate and fruit a drupe or berry. Alliaceae definition is a family of monocotyledonous plants comprising chiefly the genus allium which is now usually included in the family liliaceae. Deichmann3 1herbario cuz, universidad nacional san antonio abad del cusco, 2amazon conservation association, 3smithsonian conservation biology institute scbi. Family stangeriaceae fernlike leaves bearing pinnae with a prominent midrib and numerous dichotomously branching lateral veins. Trends and concepts in fern classification annals of. In the athyriaceae, flavonol 3oglycosides based on both quercetin and kaempferol were the most common flavonoids found, and additionally in some species of diplazium and deparia flavone cglycosides were detected, based on apigenin. The leaves are usually alternate, simple, with deciduous stipules. Grooves on adaxial side of costae interrupted at base of costa, not confluent to groove of rachis. Arthoniaceae article about arthoniaceae by the free. Rhizome long or shortly creeping, ascending or erect, rarely short treelike, dictyostelic, scaly. Pinnae alternate, oblonglanceolate or falcate, 1525 cm long, 2. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. N2 diplazium laffanianum was last collected from its natural habitat in bermuda in 1905.
Over 100,000 french translations of english words and phrases. The flowers are regular and almost always bisexual. Arthoniaceae article about arthoniaceae by the free dictionary. We analyzed the phylogeny of the diplaziumhachijoense complex using plastid trnlf and lowcopy nuclear marker ak1 dna sequences.
Pdf diplazium yinchanianum, a new species of athyriaceae from the. In most species there are numerous stamens, which are either free or attached to each other at. Eurasian origin, boreotropical migration and transoceanic. This pdf version does not have an isbn or issn and is not therefore effectively published melbourne code, art. A comparison of the flavonoids in athyriaceae and aspleniaceae. Family athyriaceae definition of family athyriaceae by the. Anisocampium athyrium cornopteris deparia diplazium. Pdf the first treatment of the argentinian representatives of diplazium athyriaceae. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Athyriaceae, diplazium, diplazium crassiusculum, new record, pteridophyta, taiwan. French translation of predominately the official collins englishfrench dictionary online. Tiliaceae chiefly trees and shrubs of tropical and temperate regions of especially southeastern asia and brazil. Images of athyrium microphyllum akolea plants of hawaii, by forest and kim starr. Infrageneric revision of the fern genus deparia athyriaceae.
Tiliaceae article about tiliaceae by the free dictionary. Athyrium microphyllum plants of hawaii starr environmental. The printed version, however, was effectively published on 6 june 20. Gymnocarpium is a 12 letter word, used as a noun, and has the letters acgimmnopruy acgimnopruy. A dictionary of botanical terms john stevens henslow 1796 1861 was a botanist and geologist. A totalevidence phylogeny of the lady fern genus athyrium. A taxonomic synopsis of altingiaceae with nine new combinations 23 l. Information about athyriaceae in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Shield fern definition of shield fern by the free dictionary. The only worldwide taxonomic treatment of gratiola was published more than 160 years ago and only a few representatives of the genus have. Stems creeping to erect, rarely arborescent, sometimes climbing, branched or unbranched, dictyostelic, bearing scales.
Tarrabulga national park vascular plants list monocotyledonae burmanniaceae vk thismia rodwayi fairy lanterns cyperaceae carex appressa tall sedge carex inversa sedge isolepis marginata apocynaceae clubrush lepidosperma elatius tall swordsedge lepidosperma laterale variable swordsedge runcinia compacta araliaceae hooksedge. Starts with g, ends with m, eight consonants, four vowels and five syllables. Blades bipinnate with the pinnae again divided, the pinnules also sometimes deeply lobed. Dec 30, 2014 this page was last edited on july 2019, at 03. French translation of predominately collins english. Information and translations of family aulostomidae in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Pages in category athyriaceae the following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. Tiliaceae linden or basswood family, a family of dicotyledonous plants, including trees and shrubs and, less commonly, subshrubs and herbs. Flavonoid patterns were examined for 18 species of athyriaceae and 15 species of aspleniaceae, mainly of malaysian origin.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Wagner athyriaceae, a small lithophytic fern from east maui, hawaiian islands, is described and illustrated. Polyploidy and elevation contribute to opposing latitudinal. Deparia, including the previously recognized genera lunathyrium, dryoathyrium parathyrium, athyriopsis, triblemma, and dictyodroma, is a fern genus comprising about 70 species in athyriaceae. Lamina ovate or oval, 2540 cm long, 1525 cm broad, coriaceous. About 160220 species are known, of which more than 80% are distributed in southwest china and japan, with a few outliers extending to the alpine regions of afromadagascar. Based on allele constitution, triploid apogamous species of the d. A new lady fern athyriaceae from southern china article pdf available in brittonia july 2016 with 217 reads how we measure reads. Tiliaceae synonyms, tiliaceae pronunciation, tiliaceae translation, english dictionary definition of tiliaceae. Fern classification generally shows a trend from highly artificial, based on an interpretation of a few extrinsic characters, via natural classifications derived from a multitude of intrinsic characters, towards more evolutionary circumscriptions of groups that do not in general align well with the distribution of these previously used characters. While professor of botany, henslow established the cambridge university botanic. Family athyriaceae noun the noun family athyriaceae has 1 sense. Origin of the diplaziumhachijoense complex athyriaceae.
Family athyriaceae synonyms, family athyriaceae antonyms. Europe pmc is an archive of life sciences journal literature. Dryopteridaceae, family athyriaceae, family dryopteridaceae type of. The twinsorus fern genus diplazium athyriaceae is an example of which deep phylogenetic relationships remain poorly resolved according to previous systematic studies that relied mainly on a few plastid genes sano et al. Jun 18, 2019 we analyzed the phylogeny of the diplaziumhachijoense complex using plastid trnlf and lowcopy nuclear marker ak1 dna sequences. Diplazium yinchanianum, a new species of athyriaceae from the shiwandashan mountains in guangxi, china, is described and illustrated. The athyriaceae ladyferns and allies are a family of terrestrial ferns in the order polypodiales. A new fern fr om the border between china and v ietnam ziyue liu 1,2,3,5, hongjin wei 2,3,5, hui shang 2,3, ran wei 4, ying w ang 2,3, baodong liu 1. Doubleclick any word on the page to look it up in the dictionary. Definition of family aulostomidae in the definitions. Alliaceae definition of alliaceae by merriamwebster. The genus in its broadest sense comprises over 400 species widely spread throughout the tropical and subtropical regions. Smith plants perennial, terrestrial or on rock, occasionally hemiepiphytic or epiphytic.
As teacher, mentor and friend to charles darwin, it was his introduction that secured for darwin the post of naturalist on the voyage of the beagle. Family boweniaceae differ from other cycads in possessing bicompound. Athyrium haleakalae athyriaceae, a new rheophytic fern species. The ancestral areas were reconstructed using the likelihood dispersalextinctioncladogenesis dec approach. Organelle genome inheritance in deparia ferns athyriaceae, aspleniineae, polypodiales article pdf available in frontiers in plant science 9 april 2018 with 2 reads how we measure reads. In this study, we inferred a robust deparia phylogeny based on a comprehensive taxon sampling 81% of species that captures the morphological. Pdf diplazium yinchanianum, a new species of athyriaceae from the shiwandashan mountains in guangxi, china, is described and illustrated. In ferns, the temperatetropical sister clades athyrium and diplazium present an opportunity to study a latitudinal contrast in diversification dynamics we generated a taxonomically expanded molecular chronogram and used macroevolutionary models to analyze how diversification rates have changed through time, across lineages, and in concert with changes in elevation and ploidy. Athyrium ladyfern is a genus of about 180 species of terrestrial ferns, with a cosmopolitan distribution. There are 4 member direct meronyms for the word gymnocarpium. A molecular phylogeny with morphological implications. In the pteridophyte phylogeny group classification of 2016 ppg i, the family is placed in the suborder aspleniineae, and includes two genera.
The movement of genera by various authors between athyriaceae, aspidiaceae and dennstaedtiaceae shows, however, that relationships among these genera were far from understood. Eurasian origin, boreotropical migration and transoceanic dispersal in the pantropical fern genus diplazium athyriaceae ran wei state key laboratory of systematic and evolutionary botany, institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences, beijing, 93 china. T1 systematics of diplazium laffanianum athyriaceae, a fern species endemic to bermuda. Family athyriaceae definition of family athyriaceae by. In this study, we inferred a robust deparia phylogeny based on a comprehensive. The ladyfern genus athyrium and the allies athyrioid ferns figs. Athyriaceae, dryopteridaceae, family dryopteridaceae. Divergence times were estimated by analysing nucleotide sequences of seven plastid dna regions atpa, atpb, matk, rbcl, rps4, rps4trns and trnlf from 123 species of diplazium and its allied genera, using a bayesian relaxed clock method and three fossil calibrations. In this study, we inferred a robust deparia phylogeny based on a comprehensive taxon sampling 81% of species that captures the morphological diversity displayed in the genus. Geraniaceae mang niu er miao ke xu langran xu langrang1. Suku woodsiaceae termasuk athyriaceae, cystopteridaceae suku blechnaceae termasuk stenochlaenaceae suku onocleaceae suku dryopteridaceae termasuk aspidiaceae, bolbitidaceae, elaphoglossacea, hypodematia ceae, peranemataceae suku lomariopsidaceae termasuk nephrolepidaceae suku oleandraceae suku davalliaceae. He also segregated aspleniaceae, aspidiaceae, athyriaceae and blechnaceae from holttums dennstaedtiaceae, and he described athyriaceae and lomariopsidaceae. Athyriaceae excluding acystopteris, cystoathyrium, cystopteris, diplaziopsis, gymnocarpium, and rhachidosorus. English for beginners practical english travel english telephone english banking english accounting english dictionary.